The symmetry for a polynomial function can either be a line symmetry or a point symmetry. But the question is how do we determine which one is for which?
Even Function = LINE SYMMETRY about x=0 Odd Function = POINT SYMMETRY about the origin |
Remember that not every even degree functions are even functions!! An even degree polynomial function may be an odd function! |
Now, let us look at the table below :
How is symmetry represented in the equation of a polynomial function? | |||
EVEN y = x⁴- 8x² An even function always has line symmetric about the y-axis / at x = 0 HOW TO KNOW WHETHER y = x⁴-8x² IS AN EVEN FUNCTION?? Let f(x) = x⁴-8x² F(-x) = (-x)⁴-8(-x)² = x⁴-8x²
| ODD 1) y = x³-4x An odd function always has a point symmetry about the origin (0,0) HOW TO KNOW WHETHER y = x³-4x IS AN ODD FUNCTION?? Let f(x) = x³-4x f(-x) = ( -x)³-4(-x) = -x³+ 4x = -(x³-4x)
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